People facing criminal charges have several options available to them. They can request a trial and present evidence establishing that they did not break the law. In some cases, an attorney could argue that there were unusual circumstances that might limit the defendant’s criminal culpability.
Other times, defendants may choose to negotiate plea bargains with the state. Such arrangements are relatively common. The vast majority of successful criminal cases result in plea bargains, according to nationwide data. Plea bargains involve working with the prosecution, not just entering a guilty plea. Provided that a criminal defense lawyer works directly with the prosecutor’s office, it is sometimes possible to obtain concessions from the state in exchange for the defendant entering a guilty plea.
What benefits might inspire people to plead guilty to a pending criminal charge?
Reduced charges and penalties
For many defendants, facing harsh charges or multiple charges can feel very intimidating. The possibility of pleading to a lesser offense can reduce the severity of a criminal record. The prosecution may agree to drop secondary charges in exchange for a guilty plea to one primary offense.
It may also be possible to ask the state to make concessions regarding the penalties imposed. Prosecutors might agree to take jail time off the table in some cases. The ability to eliminate certain penalties or reduce the charges that show up during a background check can make negotiating a plea bargain a viable option for some.
Avoiding publicity and limiting public information
Criminal trials can draw attention from the media or members of the public. People who want to protect their reputations may want to settle charges by negotiating a plea bargain instead of going to trial and risking media coverage of the case.
In some cases, prosecutors may agree to limit the details submitted to the courts as part of a plea bargain. The ability to control the details that become public records can be beneficial for those facing criminal charges that may have a degree of social stigma attached.
Plea bargaining is only one of several options available to those hoping to respond assertively to pending criminal charges. Reviewing a case carefully with a skilled legal team can help defendants determine what approach might be best given their circumstances.